Common Causes of Slow Drains (and How We Fix Them)
Common Causes of Slow Drains (and How We Fix Them)

A slow drain might not seem like a major plumbing problem at first, but it’s one of the most common early warning signs that your system needs attention. Whether it’s a sluggish sink, a tub that takes forever to empty, or a gurgling floor drain in your basement, the issue rarely fixes itself.
For homeowners in Topeka and Northeast Kansas, slow drains can result from a variety of causes — some simple, some serious. At O’Harra’s Plumbing Service, we specialize in identifying the root cause and restoring your home’s plumbing to proper working order.
Why Slow Drains Should Never Be Ignored
Many homeowners reach for chemical drain cleaners or plungers when a drain slows down, but these quick fixes often mask deeper problems. A slow drain can lead to:
- Full pipe blockages
- Sewer backups
- Leaks from increased pressure in pipes
- Damage to fixtures and flooring
By understanding what causes the slowdown, you can take the right steps — and avoid costly repairs later.
Top Causes of Slow Drains
1. Hair and Soap Scum Buildup
Bathroom sinks, showers, and tubs commonly clog with hair and soap residue. Over time, this mixture forms a sticky barrier that restricts water flow.
Our Solution: O’Harra’s Plumbing uses professional-grade drain snakes and hydro-jetting equipment to safely clear buildup without harming your pipes.
2. Grease and Food Waste in Kitchen Drains
Kitchen sinks are prone to grease accumulation and food debris. Even with a garbage disposal, oils and fats can harden along pipe walls.
Our Solution: We use hot-water hydro-jetting to remove grease blockages and restore full flow. For stubborn grease traps, we recommend regular maintenance.
3. Foreign Objects and Bathroom Products
Toilets and drains can easily become clogged by items that should never go down the drain — such as wipes, paper towels, or hygiene products. Even “flushable” wipes can cause major blockages.
Our Solution: We provide safe mechanical drain clearing and camera inspections to locate and remove obstructions deep in the line.
4. Tree Root Intrusion
Tree roots naturally seek moisture and can infiltrate small cracks in underground sewer pipes. Once inside, they grow rapidly, creating a tangled blockage that restricts flow or collapses the line.
Our Solution: Our team uses specialized sewer line cameras to locate root damage, followed by mechanical cutting or full pipe replacement when necessary.
5. Collapsed or Misaligned Pipes
Older homes in Topeka often contain clay or cast iron drain lines that deteriorate over time. Ground movement, corrosion, and age can cause sections of pipe to collapse or shift, trapping debris and slowing drainage.
Our Solution: We conduct a
video inspection to pinpoint the affected area and provide options for trenchless or traditional pipe replacement, depending on the extent of the damage.
6. Vent Stack Blockages
Your plumbing system’s vent stack allows air to flow through the drains. When this vent becomes clogged — often by leaves, debris, or even bird nests — it creates suction that slows drainage throughout the house.
Our Solution: O’Harra’s Plumbing safely clears roof vents and restores airflow to prevent gurgling toilets and slow drains.
7. Hard Water Scale and Mineral Deposits
In Topeka’s hard water conditions, minerals like calcium and magnesium accumulate inside pipes. This buildup gradually narrows the interior diameter, slowing water movement.
Our Solution: We offer descaling services and recommend
whole-home water softeners to prevent future buildup and improve fixture longevity.
How O’Harra’s Plumbing Fixes Slow Drains
At O’Harra’s Plumbing Service, we take a complete, diagnostic approach to slow drains. Rather than guessing or applying temporary fixes, we identify the exact cause using professional tools and proven methods.
Our Process:
- Initial Inspection – We evaluate which drains are affected and determine whether the problem is localized or system-wide.
- Video Camera Inspection – A waterproof camera is inserted into the drain line to detect blockages, cracks, or buildup.
- Professional Cleaning – Using mechanical augers or hydro-jetting, we remove debris without damaging the pipe.
- System Testing – After cleaning, we run water through all fixtures to confirm flow and ensure there are no secondary issues.
- Preventive Recommendations – We provide advice on maintaining your drains and preventing future clogs.
Preventing Slow Drains in the Future
Simple habits can make a big difference in preventing drainage issues:
- Use drain strainers to catch hair and food particles.
- Never pour grease, oil, or coffee grounds down the drain.
- Flush drains with hot water weekly to reduce buildup.
- Schedule
annual drain cleaning services to keep lines clear and efficient.
Homeowners who invest in routine maintenance often avoid emergencies altogether — saving time, stress, and money in the long run.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Why does my sink gurgle after draining?
That sound usually means trapped air caused by a partial blockage or venting issue. It’s a sign that professional cleaning is needed.
Q2: Are chemical drain cleaners safe to use?
No. These products can corrode your pipes, damage seals, and pose environmental risks. Professional mechanical cleaning is safer and longer-lasting.
Q3: How often should I have my drains cleaned?
For most homes, once a year is ideal. Homes with older plumbing or large families may benefit from semiannual service.
Q4: Can tree roots grow back after being cleared?
Yes, unless the pipe is repaired or replaced. We can install root barriers or replace damaged sections to prevent re-infiltration.
Call O’Harra’s Plumbing for Professional Drain Cleaning in Topeka
Don’t wait for a slow drain to turn into a complete blockage. O’Harra’s Plumbing Service provides professional drain cleaning, sewer repair, and full plumbing solutions for homes throughout Topeka and Northeast Kansas.
With over 27 years of local experience, our licensed team delivers fast, effective service backed by honesty and craftsmanship.
Call (785) 260-0521 or visit https://oharrasplumbing.com/contact/ to schedule your drain inspection or cleaning today.



